Grassland restoration reduces water yield in the headstream region of Yangtze River
Identifieur interne : 000B28 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B27; suivant : 000B29Grassland restoration reduces water yield in the headstream region of Yangtze River
Auteurs : Jia Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yingnian Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Shiping Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuting Yang ; Xiaoyi Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Shushi Peng [France] ; Jinzhi Ding [République populaire de Chine] ; Miaogen Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Large–scale ecological restoration programs are considered as one of the key strategies to enhance ecosystem services. The Headstream region of Yangtze River (HYZR), which is claimed to be China’s Water Tower but witnessed the rapid grassland deterioration during 1970s–2000, has seen a series of grassland restoration programs since 2000. But few studies have thoroughly estimated the hydrological effect of this recent grassland restoration. Here we show that restoration significantly reduces growing-season water yield coefficient (WYC) from 0.37 ± 0.07 during 1982–1999 to 0.24 ± 0.07 during 2000–2012. Increased evapotranspiration (ET) is identified as the main driver for the observed decline in WYC. After factoring out climate change effects, vegetation restoration reduces streamflow by 9.75 ± 0.48 mm from the period 1982–1999 to the period 2000–2012, amounting to 16.4 ± 0. 80% of climatological growing-season streamflow. In contrary to water yield, restoration is conducive to soil water retention – an argument that is supported by long-term
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02413-9
PubMed: 28526833
PubMed Central: 5438355
Affiliations:
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Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Miaogen" sort="Shen, Miaogen" uniqKey="Shen M" first="Miaogen" last="Shen">Miaogen Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000119573309</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9227.e</institution-id><institution>Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,</institution><institution>Chinese Academy of Sciences,</institution></institution-wrap>Beijing, 100085 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Large–scale ecological restoration programs are considered as one of the key strategies to enhance ecosystem services. The Headstream region of Yangtze River (HYZR), which is claimed to be China’s Water Tower but witnessed the rapid grassland deterioration during 1970s–2000, has seen a series of grassland restoration programs since 2000. But few studies have thoroughly estimated the hydrological effect of this recent grassland restoration. Here we show that restoration significantly reduces growing-season water yield coefficient (WYC) from 0.37 ± 0.07 during 1982–1999 to 0.24 ± 0.07 during 2000–2012. Increased evapotranspiration (ET) is identified as the main driver for the observed decline in WYC. After factoring out climate change effects, vegetation restoration reduces streamflow by 9.75 ± 0.48 mm from the period 1982–1999 to the period 2000–2012, amounting to 16.4 ± 0. 80% of climatological growing-season streamflow. In contrary to water yield, restoration is conducive to soil water retention – an argument that is supported by long-term <italic>in-situ</italic> grazing exclusion experiment. Grassland restoration therefore improves local soil water conditions but undercuts gain in downstream water resources associated with precipitation increases.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mao, Tx" uniqKey="Mao T">TX Mao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Gx" uniqKey="Wang G">GX Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, T" uniqKey="Zhang T">T Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jy" uniqKey="Liu J">JY Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Xl" uniqKey="Xu X">XL Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shao, Qq" uniqKey="Shao Q">QQ Shao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shang, Z" uniqKey="Shang Z">Z Shang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Long, R" uniqKey="Long R">R Long</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Bx" uniqKey="Chen B">BX Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X Lu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andreassian, V" uniqKey="Andreassian V">V Andreassian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cao, Sx" uniqKey="Cao S">SX Cao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Gs" uniqKey="Wang G">GS Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, L" uniqKey="Chen L">L Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Farley, Ka" uniqKey="Farley K">KA Farley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobbagy, Eg" uniqKey="Jobbagy E">EG Jobbagy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Rb" uniqKey="Jackson R">RB Jackson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robinson, M" uniqKey="Robinson M">M Robinson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scott, Rl" uniqKey="Scott R">RL Scott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yao, Y" uniqKey="Yao Y">Y Yao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bonan, Gb" uniqKey="Bonan G">GB Bonan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butt, N" uniqKey="Butt N">N Butt</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Oliveira, Pa" uniqKey="De Oliveira P">PA de Oliveira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costa, Mh" uniqKey="Costa M">MH Costa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shen, Mg" uniqKey="Shen M">MG Shen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tian, L" uniqKey="Tian L">L Tian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yu, W" uniqKey="Yu W">W Yu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miralles, Dg" uniqKey="Miralles D">DG Miralles</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Ent, Rj" uniqKey="Van Der Ent R">RJ van der Ent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuinenburg, Oa" uniqKey="Tuinenburg O">OA Tuinenburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Knoche, Hr" uniqKey="Knoche H">HR Knoche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunstmann, H" uniqKey="Kunstmann H">H Kunstmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Savenije, Hhg" uniqKey="Savenije H">HHG Savenije</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ouyang, Z" uniqKey="Ouyang Z">Z Ouyang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yao, Td" uniqKey="Yao T">TD Yao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fang, Yp" uniqKey="Fang Y">YP Fang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qin, Dh" uniqKey="Qin D">DH Qin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, Yj" uniqKey="Ding Y">YJ Ding</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, Sl" uniqKey="Yang S">SL Yang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Yy" uniqKey="Chen Y">YY Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, He" uniqKey="Beck H">HE Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, I" uniqKey="Harris I">I Harris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, P" uniqKey="Jones P">P Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osborn, T" uniqKey="Osborn T">T Osborn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lister, D" uniqKey="Lister D">D Lister</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Piao, Sl" uniqKey="Piao S">SL Piao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xh" uniqKey="Wang X">XH Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martens, B" uniqKey="Martens B">B Martens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miralles, Dg" uniqKey="Miralles D">DG Miralles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lievens, H" uniqKey="Lievens H">H Lievens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Prieto, D" uniqKey="Fernandez Prieto D">D Fernandez-Prieto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Verhoest, Nec" uniqKey="Verhoest N">NEC Verhoest</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vaze, J" uniqKey="Vaze J">J Vaze</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, G" uniqKey="Zhou G">G Zhou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Koster, Rd" uniqKey="Koster R">RD Koster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suarez, Mj" uniqKey="Suarez M">MJ Suarez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Milly, P" uniqKey="Milly P">P Milly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dunne, K" uniqKey="Dunne K">K Dunne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Choudhury, B" uniqKey="Choudhury B">B Choudhury</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nelder, Ja" uniqKey="Nelder J">JA Nelder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mead, R" uniqKey="Mead R">R Mead</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Berghuijs, Wr" uniqKey="Berghuijs W">WR Berghuijs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woods, Ra" uniqKey="Woods R">RA Woods</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knoche, Hr" uniqKey="Knoche H">HR Knoche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kunstmann, H" uniqKey="Kunstmann H">H Kunstmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dee, Dp" uniqKey="Dee D">DP Dee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Yang, Yuting" sort="Yang, Yuting" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yuting" last="Yang">Yuting Yang</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Jia" sort="Li, Jia" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jia" last="Li">Jia Li</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ding, Jinzhi" sort="Ding, Jinzhi" uniqKey="Ding J" first="Jinzhi" last="Ding">Jinzhi Ding</name><name sortKey="Guo, Hui" sort="Guo, Hui" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hui" last="Guo">Hui Guo</name><name sortKey="Li, Jia" sort="Li, Jia" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jia" last="Li">Jia Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yingnian" sort="Li, Yingnian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yingnian" last="Li">Yingnian Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yingnian" sort="Li, Yingnian" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yingnian" last="Li">Yingnian Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Dan" sort="Liu, Dan" uniqKey="Liu D" first="Dan" last="Liu">Dan Liu</name><name sortKey="Shen, Miaogen" sort="Shen, Miaogen" uniqKey="Shen M" first="Miaogen" last="Shen">Miaogen Shen</name><name sortKey="Shen, Miaogen" sort="Shen, Miaogen" uniqKey="Shen M" first="Miaogen" last="Shen">Miaogen Shen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lei" sort="Wang, Lei" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lei" last="Wang">Lei Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Shiping" sort="Wang, Shiping" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shiping" last="Wang">Shiping Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Shiping" sort="Wang, Shiping" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shiping" last="Wang">Shiping Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Tao" sort="Wang, Tao" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tao" last="Wang">Tao Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Tao" sort="Wang, Tao" uniqKey="Wang T" first="Tao" last="Wang">Tao Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaoyi" sort="Wang, Xiaoyi" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaoyi" last="Wang">Xiaoyi Wang</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Peng, Shushi" sort="Peng, Shushi" uniqKey="Peng S" first="Shushi" last="Peng">Shushi Peng</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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